Chemnitz Towers: The Red Tower
Location: Centre, Street of Nations
Construction period: 12th century, around 1500, around 1555 (dome)
Today, the "Red Tower" is first associated with the city centre shopping mall. The actual namesake seems almost as if it has been set aside next to the shopping centre. This is in stark contrast to the medieval cityscape, in which the Red Tower occupied a dominant position. Historical studies suggest that it was built in the 12th century. The tower was probably part of an early urban fortification system and served as the town bailiff's office. The porphyry tuff masonry may have been plastered and coloured red. This could be the reason for the name, which is still used today. However, the colour "red" also played a role in the elevation carried out at the end of the 15th century, when the brick upper storey was added. With the later addition of the curved dome, the Red Tower had essentially taken on its present form by the middle of the 16th century.
The Red Tower was used as a municipal prison for many centuries. This continued use ultimately ensured the building's existence because, unlike the other towers and gates of the city wall, it was not demolished in the course of the 19th century. Along with the neighbouring buildings, the Red Tower also fell victim to destruction on 5 March 1945. After the ruins were demolished, it stood alone on the cleared wasteland for many years. An emergency roof protected the building from 1950 onwards. Under the direction of architect Georg Laudeley, the building was reconstructed by 1958, with the tower dome also being rebuilt in its old form. A small museum moved into the tower, which enjoyed great popularity, as did the adjoining "Roter Turm" café.
The Red Tower, one of the oldest buildings in the city of Chemnitz, is currently awaiting a new, appropriate use.